NAPA Center is a world-renowned provider of paediatric therapy services. Throughout the years, we have engaged in countless therapy sessions with our friends with Down syndrome. In this blog, we will be examining the characteristics, causes, treatment, and therapy options for Down syndrome.
Though each child with Down syndrome is unique, common physical characteristics of Down syndrome include:
Developmental characteristics include developmental delays, which may range from mild to severe. Such delays include:
Down syndrome, also known as Trisomy 21, is a genetic condition that occurs when there are three copies of chromosome 21 in an individual’s cells, rather than the typical two copies. It results from an error that occurs following fertilization when cells begin to divide. The characteristics and features of Down syndrome are caused by the extra copy of chromosome 21 being in every cell in the body.
The probability of having a child with Down syndrome can often be predicted prior to giving birth, with a series of screenings and tests conducted by a medical professional. About 1 in every 700 pregnancies results in a child with Down syndrome. While the actual cause of the creation of the extra chromosome is still unknown, research supports the fact that a mother has a higher chance of having a child with Down syndrome if the delivery occurs after the age of 35. However, because younger women are more likely to have babies than older women, most babies with Down syndrome are born to women younger than 35.
There is no medical cure for Down syndrome, however, children with Down syndrome benefit from early access to medical care and developmental interventions beginning in infancy. Beneficial therapies for Down syndrome include physiotherapy, occupational therapy, behavioural therapy, and speech therapy.
Physiotherapy: Physiotherapists assisting individuals with Down syndrome increase strength, coordination, and endurance needed to achieve gross motor milestones such as sitting, crawling and walking. Down syndrome physiotherapy sessions challenge the child in a loving environment, challenging them to achieve new developmental milestones. At NAPA Center, we offer both intensive and traditional weekly physiotherapy sessions.
Occupational Therapy: Using their knowledge of child development, neurology, medical conditions, psychosocial development, and therapeutic techniques, occupational therapists focus on helping a child with Down syndrome master skills for independence. This may include teaching a child to write, eat, play, or dress themselves.
Speech Therapy: Speech delay is common in children with Down syndrome. Speech therapists can assist children with Down syndrome with increasing the coordination in their mouth to form words, teach them alternative communication techniques such as sign language to assist and augment with the facilitation of spoken language or use a combination of both approaches.
Behavioural Therapy: Common behavior concerns for children with Down syndrome include wandering off, attention problems, and compulsive behaviors. Behavioural therapists try to understand why a child is experiencing behavioral concerns, create strategies for preventing these situations from occurring, and teach more positive ways to respond to situations.
Don’t believe the myths, believe in your child.
If your child has been recently diagnosed with Down syndrome, it is important to find support and access resources.
At NAPA Centre, we take an individualized approach to therapy because we understand that each child is unique with very specific needs. We embrace differences with an understanding that individualized programs work better. For this reason, no two therapeutic programs are alike. If your child needs our services, we will work closely with you to select the best therapies for them, creating a customized program specific to your child’s needs and your family’s goals. Let your child’s journey begin today by contacting us to learn more.
